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Problems on hold

15 December, 2011 - (9:04 AM)
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Youssef Sidhom

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The inferno which swept the Shura Council—Egypt’s upper house consultative parliament—a few weeks ago undoubtedly shook the Egyptian government from long-lived lethargy. Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif issued a decree forming a committee affiliated to the Shura Council and assigned to ensure that all government buildings, especially those with historical value, are equipped with safety and fire fighting systems. Non-specialists heaved sighs of relief at the plethora of details included such as the fire alarms, safety networks, blaze control advanced systems, and training programmes for workers on emergency routines, evacuating and safeguarding buildings. The decree also stipulated that buildings should be equipped with emergency operations rooms, and surprise visits by safety officials should ensure that these rooms are prepared to take efficient action in critical instances such as the outbreak of fire.


Non-specialists are to be excused for their elation since they probably feel the decision is innovative, even though they probably doubt it will ever materialise. Specialists, architects, or engineers, however, will read the decree differently. They will obviously see the disgrace of having to wait for such an appalling disaster to issue a decree of the kind, the rules and stipulations of which are self-evident and should have been in operation ages ago.


It appears that, as in all precedent cases, no one will be held accountable for the disaster of the Shura Council blaze; the disaster occurred by fate and divine decree. But we have our lucky stars to thank that Egyptian top officials fulfilled their duties in the best manner possible and are now, moreover, acquainted with advanced safety devices that none of us had any idea of. Furthermore, they are now determined to introduce such technology to protect historical buildings from any future damage. 


Yet a host of questions go begging answers. First and foremost, why were the original designs of the Shura Council building kept inside the building itself, and were accordingly lost to the fire? These designs are in fact indispensable if the building is to be brought back to what it used to be. Why were the wooden ceilings never treated to resist fire? Where was the water tank supposedly attached to the ground floor to supply fireplugs when a fire breaks out? Had this tank been there, no fake pretexts could have been offered by officials to justify the failure to control the blaze, including the false claim that heavy traffic belated the arrival of fire trucks.


Safety systems, fire-fighting devices, permanent monitoring and maintenance are nothing new and need no ministerial decree. Maintenance, however, is of major significance to guarantee the efficacy of any such measures. And herein lies the catastrophe. In Egypt, it is common for safety devices and systems to be examined once they are first installed, then are left intact and eventually forgotten. When a fire eventually breaks out, it should come as no surprise that they prove useless and that nobody can operate them.


Anyone who doubts my words is welcome to visit any public office and ask to use the emergency exit. I can affirm that the emergency exist, which ought to accord with fire-fighting specifications and should open swiftly in response to any pressure, will be locked. Once opened, it will be difficult to move due to the piles of trash or building’s belongings stored behind the door. One may also visit the fire alarm room and ask the person in charge how to use the controls, the steps required to evacuate the building, the date of the latest fire drill, and the aptitude of the team assigned to handle emergencies. Finally, one may visit the building’s stores to get acquainted with the adequacy of the fire extinguishing network. I have no doubt that such an investigation would yield horrific results.


Has anybody ever heard about a building in Egypt—other than those owned or managed by foreigners—whose inmates undergo regular fire drills? And are such drills ever conducted in schools, hospitals, hotels, sports facilities, factories, or shopping malls? Are there qualified workers in any of these places to deal with the outbreak of fire?


Needless to say, a Prime Minister’s decree restricted to supplying buildings with fire alarm networks without training people to deal with them and hold accountable those who decline to properly perform their jobs, will be to no avail. 

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Watani started as an Egyptian weekly Sunday newspaper published in Cairo. The word Watani is Arabic for “My Homeland”. The paper was founded in 1958 by the prominent Copt Antoun Sidhom (1915 – 1995), who strove for the establishment of a civil, democratic society in Egypt, where all Egyptians would enjoy full citizenship rights regardless of their religious denomination. To this day when Watani is published as a weekly paper and an online news site, the objective remains the same. Those in charge of Watani view this role as a patriotic all-Egyptian vocation. Special attention is given to shedding light on Coptic culture and tradition as authentically Egyptian, this being a topic largely disregarded or little-understood by Egypt’s media. Watani is deeply dedicated to offer its readers high quality, extensive, objective, credible and well-researched media coverage, with special focus on Coptic issues, culture, heritage, and contribution to Egyptian society.
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