On 20 June 2013, Archdeacon Habib Girgis who worked profound reforms in the Coptic Orthodox Church’s education sector, was canonised.
Watani marks the date by reviewing a book written about him by Anba Suriel, Bishop of Melbourne.
On 22 April 2017, St Vladimir’s Seminary Press (SVS Press) in New York held a special event to celebrate the release of His Grace Bishop Suriel’s book, Habib Girgis: Coptic Orthodox Educator and a Light in the Darkness.
Watching the event live on the Internet was a special delight for me as the publication of this book marks a major success for the field of Coptic Studies at large and the broader recognition of the beloved saint and reformer. St Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary is the premier Orthodox institution of higher education in America, and SVS Press has truly become a publishing venue sought out by the Orthodox world.
In March 2014, His Grace Bishop Suriel of the Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Melbourne received his PhD degree from Fordham University (New York City), where he wrote his 890-page dissertation on the life and legacy of the widely influential Saint Archdeacon Habib Girgis (canonised on 20 June 2013). This dissertation formed the basis of the condensed and newly released 296-page book. For more on this monumental occasion, see S.M. Saad, “Bishop Suriel Receives Ph.D. for Dissertation on Saint Archdeacon Habib Girgis,” Watani International, 29 March 2014, URL:https://en.wataninet.com/coptic-affairs-coptic-affairs/coptology/bishop-suriel-receives-ph-d-for-dissertation-on-saint-archdeacon/312/]]
Since then, in addition to his ecclesiastical responsibilities, His Grace Bishop Suriel has expanded his role as an academic and scholar of Coptic Studies and now serves as Chancellor and Dean for St Athanasius College in Melbourne (http://sac.edu.au/), which is the only accredited Coptic theological school (or seminary) in the world.
“Let there be light”
At the SVS Press celebration of the 2017 publication, His Grace presented a lecture aptly entitled “The Role of St Archdeacon Habib Girgis in the Renaissance of the Alexandrian Coptic Church”. The event had also an extensive exhibition of rare and in some cases never before released photographs related to the archdeacon. Bishop Suriel’s book also included previously unpublished documents from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchal Archives in Cairo. Video of the event is available online here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmb7zbb9COg
At the start of his lecture, His Grace recalled a quote from His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, himself a disciple of Saint Girgis, about the famous Coptic educator. Pope Shenouda said:
“‘The earth was without form, and void, and darkness was on the face of the deep,’ as the Book of Genesis describes. ‘Then, God said, Let there be light, and there was light.’ And the light was Habib Girgis… Habib Girgis will remain across our modern history as the pioneer of religious education in our land. He was not only a teacher, but a school, even a university.”
His Grace proceeded to provide an illuminating and inspiring lecture about Saint Archdeacon Habib Girgis’s six decades of services to the Coptic Orthodox Church which spanned educational reforms, leadership of a theological college, leadership of the Sunday School Movement in Egypt, and a vision for Coptic identity and participation of Coptic laity that influenced generations to come.
Indeed, Saint Girgis was head of the Coptic Seminary in Cairo (1918-1951) and founder of the Sunday School Movement in the Coptic Church in 1900. He was a layman who rose to the rank of Archdeacon and throughout his career in Egypt revolutionized theological education. He was also a prolific writer, authoring more than 30 books, and he composed over 100 songs inspired by the theology and hymnology of the Coptic Orthodox Church. On 20 June 2013 Girgis was canonised by the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
Coptic identity
With respect to the point of maintaining Coptic identity, His Grace remarked in his lecture that Saint Girgis was a “man who came to bring light to a bleak situation of ignorance and apathy concerning religious and theological education. It was an age where Coptic identity was seriously threatened. That was due to many factors that tore at this very identity…. There is no doubt that Girgis was successful in making Copts think seriously about reform and that he instigated a reform process. Thanks to his work in the fields of education, publishing, and preaching, many people were inspired by his vision.” As such, Saint Girgis hoped to inspire the next generation to carry on his legacy, which has already shown in the fruits and successes of theSunday School Movement in and outside Egypt since the second half of the 20th century.
In addition, “Girgis’s desire,” Bishop Suriel elaborated with respect to seminary education, “was that the Coptic Orthodox Seminary not only graduate priests, preachers, and teachers, but also reformers in every sense of the word.” In evaluating Saint Girgis’s legacy, His Grace then observed that the seminary Girgis led continues to operate under the leadership of His Holiness Pope Tawadros II at the patriarchate in Cairo and is open to men and women seeking a theological education.
But, as Bishop Suriel noted near the end of his lecture: “Girgis’s dream that the seminary reach the highest academic standard still has not been fulfilled. And although the seminary does train aspiring priests, a theological education is not yet a compulsory pre-requisite for ordination, and we really need to go and study this legacy of Habib Girgis, and if we don’t realise this it will be to our detriment.”
High praise
The Coptic community is thankful beyond words for the leadership and scholarship of Bishop Suriel on this important 20th century saint-reformer in the life and identity of the Coptic Orthodox Church, which is relevant for Copts both in Egypt and in the growing Coptic Diaspora. The academic and ecclesiastical community is indebted to His Grace for publication of Habib Girgis: Coptic Orthodox Educator and a Light in the Darkness, which is suitable for personal study, book clubs, and donation to your local academic or ecclesiastical library.
The book has already received high praise from fellow academics of Coptic Studies, Middle Eastern Studies, and Diaspora Studies. Within the book Professor Maged S.A. Mikhail of California State University in Fullerton writes that “This is a groundbreaking study that adds considerable depth and complexity to our understanding of Habib Girgis’s long career and the Coptic Church’s educational reforms over the first half of the twentieth century.”
Echoing this sentiment is Professor Nelly van Doorn-Harder of Wake Forest University in North Carolina, who notes that “This book presents the first comprehensive study that places Habib Girgis’s life, work, and strategies within their historical, religious, and educational context.”
Professor Heather J. Sharkey of the University of Pennsylvania extolled the Bishop’s “sensitive yet rigorous treatment of a great 20th-century educator who, in the words of Bishop Suriel, helped Egyptians ‘to give meaning to their own struggles… [and] to look within to understand their lives and to think of what lay beyond’”.
Bishop Suriel’s seminal book is available for purchase from SVS Press: https://www.svspress.com/habib-girgis-coptic-orthodox-educator-and-a-light-in-the-darkness/
Dr Saad Michael Saad (Los Angeles) hosts the LogosTV program Coptic Civilization and is a frequent contributor to Watani and other periodicals:https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad